{"id":7312,"date":"2013-07-06T11:45:57","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/?p=7312"},"modified":"2013-07-06T11:50:59","modified_gmt":"2013-07-06T09:50:59","slug":"avenir-de-la-metro-les-grandes-manoeuvres-politiciennes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/2013\/07\/06\/avenir-de-la-metro-les-grandes-manoeuvres-politiciennes\/","title":{"rendered":"Avenir de la M\u00e9tro, les grandes man\u0153uvres politiciennes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le maire de Grenoble avait pr\u00e9vu de soumettre une d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration sur la future composition du conseil de la M\u00e9tro, au conseil municipal du 8 juillet. Il l\u2019a retir\u00e9e de l\u2019ordre du jour alors que la ville doit donner son avis avant le 31 ao\u00fbt 2013. Y aurait-il des d\u00e9saccords dans sa majorit\u00e9\u00a0? Qu\u2019est ce que cela cache\u00a0? Pour chercher \u00e0 comprendre il faut se pencher sur les transformations qui vont affecter la M\u00e9tro lors des prochaines \u00e9lections municipales de mars 2014.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Actuellement compos\u00e9e de 28 communes, la M\u00e9tro est une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019agglom\u00e9ration. Avec les futures lois en cours d\u2019examen, elle pourrait se transformer en communaut\u00e9 urbaine ou en m\u00e9tropole avec des comp\u00e9tences \u00e9largies et une assembl\u00e9e d\u00e9lib\u00e9rante fortement transform\u00e9e. En attendant les prochaines \u00e9lections municipales, le pr\u00e9fet a arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 23 mai, un nouveau p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la communaut\u00e9 d\u2019agglom\u00e9ration. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019ajouter aux 28 communes actuelles de la M\u00e9tro, les 5 communes de la communaut\u00e9 de communes des Balcons sud de Chartreuse autour du Sappey et les 16 communes autour de Vizille composant la communaut\u00e9 de communes du sud Grenoblois. La M\u00e9tro passe ainsi de 404\u00a0000 habitants \u00e0 433\u00a0000 habitants. A noter que Bresson qui avait quitt\u00e9 la M\u00e9tro se voit oblig\u00e9e d\u2019y revenir\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Mais la composition de la future assembl\u00e9e d\u00e9lib\u00e9rante fait l\u2019objet de tractations politiques dont les finalit\u00e9s sont les recherches d\u2019alliances pour d\u00e9crocher la future pr\u00e9sidence de la M\u00e9tro.<\/p>\n<p>En effet la loi rend possible de convenir d&rsquo;un accord amiable de libre r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges. Cet accord doit \u00eatre d\u00e9cid\u00e9 \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers au moins des conseils municipaux des communes int\u00e9ress\u00e9es (soit 33 communes) repr\u00e9sentant la moiti\u00e9 de la population totale de celles-ci (216\u00a0458) ou de la moiti\u00e9 des conseils municipaux (25) repr\u00e9sentant les deux tiers de la population (288 611).<\/p>\n<p>Cet accord doit avoir lieu avant le 31 ao\u00fbt 2013 pour une mise en application apr\u00e8s les municipales de 2014. Sans accord ce serait l\u2019application de la proportionnelle du nombre d\u2019habitants de chaque commune avec un minimum de 1 si\u00e8ge pour les petites communes.<\/p>\n<p>La M\u00e9tro compterait alors 121 si\u00e8ges, avec une repr\u00e9sentation am\u00e9lior\u00e9e pour les grosses communes mais les nombreuses petites communes qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient de deux si\u00e8ges n\u2019en disposeraient plus que d\u2019un seul.<\/p>\n<p>La proposition d\u2019accord consisterait \u00e0 augmenter \u00e0 124 le nombre de si\u00e8ges, de minorer la repr\u00e9sentation des 6 communes les plus importantes afin de redonner 2 si\u00e8ges aux communes de plus de 2000 habitants.<\/p>\n<p>Ci-dessous les repr\u00e9sentations des 6 communes les plus importantes de la M\u00e9tro dans les diff\u00e9rentes options. Elles repr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s les deux tiers de la nouvelle M\u00e9tro en nombre d\u2019habitants. Avec l\u2019accord propos\u00e9 elles ne repr\u00e9senteraient m\u00eame pas la majorit\u00e9 de la population (44,3%).<\/p>\n<table width=\"661\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<col width=\"136\" \/>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<col width=\"78\" \/>\n<col width=\"78\" \/>\n<col width=\"80\" \/>\n<col width=\"72\" \/>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"10\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Population <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">En Proportion <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Si\u00e8ges m\u00e9thode actuelle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Si\u00e8ges\u00a0: Sans accord <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Si\u00e8ges Proposition<br \/>\nd\u2019accord<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">En proportion<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Total nouvelle M\u00e9tro<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">432 916<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">100,00%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">142<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">121<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">124<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">100,00%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Grenoble <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">155 637<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">35,95%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">25,00%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Saint Martin d&rsquo;H\u00e8res <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">36 177<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">8,36%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">5,65%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Echirolles <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">35 748<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">8,26%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">5,65%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Fontaine <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">22 243<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">5,14%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">3,23%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Meylan <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">17 487<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">4,04%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">2,42%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"11\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Saint Egr\u00e8ve <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">16 006<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">3,70%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">2,42%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"bottom\">\n<td width=\"136\" height=\"10\">\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">Total des 6 communes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">283 298<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">65,44%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">71<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"80\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\">44,37%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>La repr\u00e9sentation \u00e0 la proportionnelle est la meilleure car elle \u00e9vite les petits arrangements qui sont en train de se nouer en toute discr\u00e9tion. On peut comprendre d\u2019effectuer quelques petites modifications \u00e0 la marge, mais op\u00e9rer une telle distorsion sur les grandes communes n\u2019est pas raisonnable. Mais tant que l\u2019\u00e9lection des \u00e9lus communautaires ne se fera pas directement sur des listes intercommunales avec une seule circonscription \u00e9lectorale, on ne changera pas vraiment les habitudes des maires qui consid\u00e8rent la M\u00e9tro comme un guichet et non comme une assembl\u00e9e politique \u00e9lue sur un programme.<\/p>\n<p>Le maire de Grenoble va-t-il organiser en catastrophe un conseil municipal avant le 31 ao\u00fbt pour pousser \u00e0 l\u2019accord afin de se mettre bien avec des maires des communes qui perdraient un repr\u00e9sentant, ou bien a-t-il tir\u00e9 un trait et abandonne la proposition d\u2019accord \u00e0 l\u2019amiable qui aura du mal \u00e0 passer sans Grenoble\u00a0? A suivre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le maire de Grenoble avait pr\u00e9vu de soumettre une d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration sur la future composition du conseil de la M\u00e9tro, au conseil municipal du 8 juillet. Il l\u2019a retir\u00e9e de l\u2019ordre du jour alors que la ville doit donner son avis avant le 31 ao\u00fbt 2013. Y aurait-il des d\u00e9saccords dans sa majorit\u00e9\u00a0? Qu\u2019est ce que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[67,32,115],"class_list":["post-7312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique-locale","tag-conseil-municipal","tag-metro","tag-municipales-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7312"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7319,"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7312\/revisions\/7319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ades-grenoble.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}